History of scientific method Essay Example for Free

History of scientific method EssayFrancis Bacon was born in capital of the United Kingdom in 1561 and died 1626. He ended up being a great philosopher, an author, and the inventor of the inductive method, to a fault known for advancing the scientific method. He was the second son of Sir Nicholas Bacon and Lady Anne Cooke Bacon. Lady Anne was the second married woman of Sir Nicholas. Sir Nicholas was also the Lord Keeper of the Seal at the time, which is a job that would til nowtu on the wholey be held by his son, Francis Bacon. Bacon started going to Trinity College in Cambridge in 1573, when he was only 11 courses old. He unblemished his course of study there only two years later.After that he went to the school that his quondam(a) brother, Anthony, went to which was Greys Inn, where he studied law after his father died in 1579. Bacons familiarity in high politics started in 1584. He al counselings aimed to change the thoughts of natural philosophy and try to get himself in high political offices. However, Queen Elizabeth pitched non to trust him very much particularly he refused to agree to her request of funds for the Parliament. He decided to vote to eachow the subsidies but to geminate the amount of time it takes to deliver them.Bacon had emphasized the necessity of scientific improvement and progress. Since he failed to secure for himself a position in the government, he considered the possibility of giving up politics and concentrating on natural philosophy. It is no wonder, then, that Bacon engaged in many scholarly and literary pursuits in the 1590s(Klein). In 1597, he published his commencement exercise book, the seminal version of his Essays, though his income was still fairly unstable. I find it fairly humorous that Bacon be after to marry a rich widow named Lady Hatton, but was unable to because a man named Sir Edward blast was courting her.In 1617, Francis Bacon was made the new Keeper of The Seal, and was made lord chancellor t he next year and received the title of Baron Verulam. In 1620, Bacon wrote the book Novum Organum, which means New Method. He was the leading inspire of the inductive reasoning method. Inductive reasoning is the process that draws on the particulars of sensory evidence to form global principles(Fiero). He used inductive reasoning in attempts to improve the errors made by both Plato and Aristotle. Aristotelic philosophy was based on a set of rules that governed the consistency between conclusion and a alkali that was accepted as unquestioningly true Bacons philosophy was the opposite(Soibelman). Bacon turned his back on Aristotle and Classical science. He looked to remove errors by blind obedience of religions and traditional authorities(Fiero). Bacon was also warned against four Idols that coiffure clear and objective thoughts difficult. The first he called The Idols of the Tribe, which are deceptive things inherent in the mind of man, and so the entire human race has it.These may include that deal always try to fit things into patterns, even if it isnt actually in a pattern. They see what they want to see according to their beliefs because their six senses are flawed and are able to fool them(Terry). The next he called The Idols of the Cave, which are in the minds of each individualist and are based on the individual education and background of each someone. The Cave represents the mind. The persons thoughts wander, some nations thoughts wander more than others, through the cave of the mind.They lowlife be changed by the persons mood, education, background and habit. tribe result usually look back on conclusions they have learned in front or come up with themselves and they allow for tend to favor the ideas that support those previous ideas. Individuals also tend to favor different things because of their background or education. For example, some will favor differences, while others favor similarities. People will see different things dependin g on their interests as well. The mathematician will see math and numbers in all things, like the T. V. character Charlie Eppes from the show Numb3rs.The chemist will see chemistry in all things and the architect tends to see shapes in all things. The third he called The Idols of the Marketplace, and that one was based on the literal communication of people. It is based primarily on bad word choices and misunderstanding of others. He believed that, though people like to think they use words to express their thoughts on a subject, the words would replace thoughts all together. speech arise as substitutes for thoughts and men think they have won an argument because they have out-talked their opponents(Hall).Words can have several different meanings. For example, the word light could mean the opposite of heavy or it could mean something that illuminates, such as the sun, a lamp, fire, or a beacon. Another example of this is the word like. uniform could mean to be similar to, or it c ould mean to have a preference for something. Words can frequently work against what the speaker is truly trying to say. They can make things seem different than what was really intended. The last was known as The Idols of the Theatre, which are hindrances caused by philosophy, tradition, theology, and science.Since these idols are practiced and defended by the well-educated people, the less-educated people tend to middling accept their validity without question. This is how cults and even some religions have started. A person will take a single verse or small group of verses out of the Bible solely out of context and build a whole religion off of it. Using that method, a person could make the Bible say whatever they wanted it to say. The really sad part about that is that those cults will often still see themselves as, and call themselves Christians.People who follow these ways of thinking have children and grandchildren who entirely accept it as truth because its all theyve kn own, so it becomes part of their way of life and influences their way of thinking. In 1626, Francis Bacon decided to try an experiment on how the cold would affect the decay of meat. So he bought a chicken and stuffed it with snow. Unfortunately, he caught a cold, which developed into pneumonia, and he died on April 9th. Bacon was the man that set up the basis that let people like Galileo come up with the theories that they did.Before this peoples philosophies were based on double-dyed(a) faith and, actually, had very little to do with logical reasoning. He was the guy that disagreed with the way things were and pointed them out. Descartes probably would not have gotten along with him very well. Even today, we base the majority of our philosophies on reasoning rather than just human belief. Actually, Bacons Four Idols are, even still, good things to watch out for and avoid. They do pose sombre problems even if you arent a philosopher. There is a lot to be learned from the way Baco n looked at the world. Works Cited