Comparing The Prince and Measure for Measure Essay -- comparison compa

Parallels Between The Prince and prevention for Measure The parallels between Machiavellis Prince and Shakespeares Measure for Measure are significant. The great majority of characters in Measure for Measure - the Duke, Angelo, Claudio, Pompey and even Isabella - parade Machiavellian qualities. A comparison of key passages, both of The Prince and Measure for Measure, will establish this clearly. A study of kingship, arguably the entire premise for Measure for Measure, is at a time introduced in the first scene, with the Dukes declaration Of government the properties to unfold/ Would seem in me taffect speech and discourse. It is not until the third scene of act one, however, that this political discussion becomes peculiar(prenominal) and, ultimately, linked to the Machiavellian notion of statecraft. In this scene, which details the exchange between Vincentio and the Friar, we learn the reasons for the formers deputising of Angelo. Both of the Dukes significant dialogues - I.i ii.20-33 and I.iii.36-55 - reveal that, for the last fourteeen years, the strict statutes and most stinging laws (I.iii.20) punishing pre-marital intercourse have slipped into disuse. Although this scene is by no means extensive, it furnishes the reader with much food for thought. Vincentios Machiavellianism, as manifest in the above scene, is centred upon lead main elements - his previous laxity, his present need to deflect responsibility and his use of Angelo as an instrument in effecting the enforcement of this most biting law. Upon closer inspection, both of Measure for Measure and The Prince, we discern that the neglect apparent in the Dukes initial non-enforcement of the law may not really be neglect at all, but rathe... ...ouples) is deep Machiavellian. Not only does Vincentio conceal his knowledge of Claudios safety from Isabella, he uses it in an impressive display of stagecraft, specifically designed to evoke a sort of hole-and-corner(a) awe in all onlookers (includi ng Isabella, who he later asks to marry him). The Duke has clearly enhanced his reputation by the spectacular deeds Machiavelli writes of in his Prince, finding a authority for punishing or rewarding... that is sure to be much talked about. BIBLIOGRAPHY Shakespeare, William Measure for Measure, ed. Brian Gibbons, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1991. Machiavelli, Niccol The Prince in Machiavelli The Chief Works and Others, vol. 1, trans. Allan Gilbert, Durham and London Duke University Press, 1989 Machiavelli, Niccol The Prince, trans. George Bull, London Penguin, 1995.