Why God doesnt exist Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Perterson et al (206) argue that it was the moral obligation of the Europeans as a civilized society to rid Africa of barbaric religious practices, poverty, disease, slave trade and slavery. Social atavism gave justification to this by stating that, human beings, by nature would want to override others (Perterson et al. , 253). This was so much opposed to Christian religious teachings of humankind being equal. According to Darwin, the argument about the existence of God vis a’ vis the universe happening by chance is not of any value. Many scientists indeed have proclaimed to be atheists and view the existence of God as waste of time. The philosophies of Bertrand Russell also openly betray the general view of scientists on faith. His publication titled, why I am not a Christian and other Essays on Religion and other Subjects, tells us all. He argues that, man created God in his image and likeness and placed him in heaven. This is contrary to what we know and hold that man was created by God in his own image and likeness. He finalizes by asking, who said that God created man in his image and likeness? We will write a custom essay sample on Why God doesn't exist or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Who said God resembled man? Is not man himself? What prove is there that God is in heaven? (Russell, 4) In his publication the Future of Illusion, Sigmund Freud, the pioneer of modern Psychology, talks about religion. Freud associates God to a mental disorder-Neurosis (Freud 14). He further reveals that the belief in God was a false perception, idea or belief. After acquiring sufficient knowledge, man frees himself from religious dogma. Religion is left to uneducated masses. He finalizes by saying that the masses would, by no chance; turn into murderers if they were told there is no God. His works, however received a lot of criticism. Sanders for instance in the publication Christianity and Freud (1950) talked of Jesus Christ to be the greatest â€Å"psychiatrist. † Religious standpoint against science Since the times of great scientists like Charles Darwin, Sigmund and many others the church stood in the way of science. Claudius Ptolemy, a Greek scholar, is well remembered for the Ptolemaic concept of the universe as highlighted by Kurzweil (97). As Kurzweil notes, Ptolemaic’s model was known as the Geocentric (Earth-centered) model. According to Ptolemy, the Earth then was the center of the universe and other planets including the sun were around it. He also held that other heavenly bodies were fixed in space (Kurzweil, 131). The idea was unquestionably held by people and the church for centuries.

Essay on Pglo Transformation Lab Report - 1486 Words

Transformation Lab Report Introduction Transformation is the transfers of virulence from one cell to another, through the transferring of genetic material. It was originally postulated in 1928 through the works of Federick Griffith, a British microbiologist. Griffith observed that the mutant form, non-virulent form, of the bacteria Streptococcus Pnumoniae could be transformed into the normal, virulent form, when injected into mice along with heat killed normal forms. He concluded that somehow the information the dead virulent form had transformed the mutant form into a virulent form. Later on through the works of Avery, Macleod, and McCarty in 1944, it became obvious that DNA is the transforming property and the substance†¦show more content†¦Spin the two tubes in a centrifuge for 5 minutes on opposite side of the centrifuge. The bacterium will collect at the bottom of the tube, so pour out the extraneous supinate. Then, add 250 microliters of buffer. The Ca2+ cation of the buffer neutralizes the repulsive negative charges of the phosphate backbone of the DNA and the phospholipids of the cell membrane allowing the DNA to pass through the cell wall and enter the cells. Place both tubes on ice. Then add 10 microliters of water into one tube and 10 microliters of plasmid DNA into another tube labeling the one with DNA with a + and the one with water -, and place on ice for 10 minutes. Next heat shocks the tubes for 50 seconds, followed by icing for 10 more minutes. The heat shock increases the permeability of the cell membrane to DNA. Then add 250 milliliters of LB and incubate for 20 minutes. The 20 minute incubation following the addition of LB broth allows the cells to grow and express the ampicillin resistance protein, beta-lactamase, so that the transformed cells survive the subsequent ampicillin selection plates. Plate 100 microliters the + tubes evenly on two plates; 1 of LB and Amp, and one of LB, AMP, and ARA. Plate 100 microliters of the – tubes evenly on two plates; 1 of LB and AMP, and one on LB only. Results Calculations for number of molecules of Plasmid DNA Molecules For initial inflorescence of water and plasmid DNA they did not fluoresceShow MoreRelatedTransformation And Electrophoresis Lab Report1750 Words   |  7 PagesSingee Nguyen Transformation and Electrophoresis Lab Report Purposes Discuss the principles of bacterial transformation. Describe how to prepare competent E. coli cells. Discuss the mechanisms of gene transfer using plasmid vectors. Discuss the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes and tell how to select positively for transformed cells that are antibiotic resistant. Discuss the mechanisms of action for restriction endonucleases. 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This study enables one to observe various traits displayed by transformed bacterial cells. Four experiments were conducted that included (1) Bacterial Transformation, (2) Genomic/Plasmid extraction, (3) DNA Electrophoresis, and(4) Plasmid /Oxidation EMSA. In this study, a transformation

Conscious Business Build Value Through Values

Question: Discuss about the Conscious Business for Build Value Through Values. Answer: Introduction Consciousness is a comprehensive philosophy of undertaking business operations and assists business people experience reality both locally and globally. Consciousness enables managers to adapt to the business environment and promote business success in the market. Human beings possess a unique level of awareness for people can think beyond instinctual conditioning (Jim, 2001). Global business is affected by numerous issues and trends which require high consciousness by the global managers. More conscious managers perceive and understand the international trade environment better. This essay compares, analyses, and appreciates the importance of knowledge towards business success. The most distinguishable attribute of human consciousness is self-awareness. Conscious employees show invaluable responsiveness, humility, and exceptional integrity. Self-awareness enables business people to understand both the external and internal surroundings to the extent that they make sound conclusions(Fred, 2006). This characteristic allows business people consider the broader aspects of business life existence and act on improving the value for the purpose. Human consciousness establishes a high abstraction capacity for building values. Success in a global market requires employees with excellent communication skills, negotiation skills, and ontological coordination. Such employees can transcend concrete experiences via intellectual capability to judge, understand, and reason contextually(Fred, 2006). The mental abilities allow managers to plan and outline complex data for better management and understanding of major trends affecting international operations. A conscious business necessitates promotion of emotional mastery and mindfulness for all key stakeholders of a company. The personnel of a firm investigates global market trends based on intense scientific reasoning to form the best strategies for addressing challenges such as competition and discrimination (Jim, 2001). Organizations require staff with excellent knowledge and skills to succeed when they go globally. Fred Kofmans background as an author is building by his close relationship with Peter Senge, a senior researcher at the center for organizational learning back in 1992(Fred, 2006). In his life, Fred has designed, organized, and facilitated top executive programs for big global companies and this shapes his expertise and experience to write this book on business consciousness. Fred Kofman possesses exceptional writing and communication skills, emotional mastery, sufficient integrity, and unconditional research skills. Fred Kofman qualifications to write this book, "Conscious Business," are grounded in his experience as an author since 1996 where he had been facilitating leadership programs, team learning, organizational effectiveness, and personal mastery up to date(Fred, 2006). Personal Evaluation The most interesting perspectives on this topic, "Conscious Business" is evidenced by the unique flow of ideas by the author, how the employees, managers, and executive leadership consciousness attributes are explained. The topic is well written as it appreciates the approaches adopted by top managers when focusing and dealing with talented employees (Jim, 2001). The combination of employees, managers, and conscious leadership attributes shifts the business motivation to exploit global opportunities, and this is covered in the chapter as expected. However, the inability to be conscious by some employees is a significant threat to business success today. Unconscious staff and managers blame the others for mistakes done and act unethically while solving conflicts. Conclusion The author wrote the article with mastery and grounded on experience in the business world. The results of consciousness in the business community leads to the achievement of set goals and missions. A conscious organization establishes an environment for customer attraction, retention, and long-term loyalty. Therefore, businesses should recruit conscious employees, managers, and executive leaders so as to enhance productivity, integrity, accountability, and overall global business success. References Fred, K. (2006). Conscious Business: How to Build Value through Values. Colorado: Sounds True, Boulder. Jim, Collins, (2001). Good to great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and others dont. (New York: Harper Business. p. 11.

The Firemen of House 24 Essay Example For Students

The Firemen of House 24 Essay The firemen of house 24, a faded, red station known for its heroic endeavors, waited around their dining table playing poker. It had been weeks without a fire and the boredom had started to sink in. all of a suddenThe alarm began to ring; they sprang into action ready to fight. They arrived to a blazing inferno raging at the local mall, set by an arsonist who wanted to see the world burn. Hundreds of innocents trapped inside, the men rushed in to save as many as they could. It was all in vain as the arsonist used an accelerant and the fire burned too fast killing more than 400 including 6 firemen. We will write a custom essay on The Firemen of House 24 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It became a matter of blood for blood; they swore they would find him and make him pay. Warren was a volunteer firefighter and police officer who served along those the fallen. He took it upon himself to catch this man no matter what the cost. A week passed before there was another fire and this time the firefighters were ready and halted the fire in its tracks. The arsonist hadn’t planned on their fast response and became sloppy leaving behind evidence his can of gasoline and a lighter of his. Warren immediately started a finger print analysis test of them both, but the man was not in the system. Warren planned on catching him in the act instead. The mad man had been waiting and planning for his biggest attack on a gargantuan commercial church on Easter night where over 75, 000 people would be present. Warren began investigation into the lighter and discovered it had been custom made by only one man who makes the lighters. Easter day crept up, and both men were almost ready to complete their plans. Warren finally traced the lighter to a man in his fifties, an old explosives expert, named Mr. Jangles. Easter day arrived and Mr. Jangles hustled into the church to set up while warren searched his apartment because he had gotten a warrant. He found a map of the city in the room with a big x through it; it was the Church Of Life. He figured that’s him knocking over bystanders in his path, when Mr. Jangles noticed this he too began to run. When he ran out of breath, he stopped and pulled out a dead man switch and threatened to blow the place right there. Warren stood there thinking what to do he could be bluffing, but why would he. Warrens only choice was to shoot him where he stood, but the bomb might still go off. He aimed and fired his pistol shooting him in the leg injuring him, but stopping him from pressing the trigger. Then they wrestled for control of the switch only to find himself overwhelmed Mr. Jangles surrendered. He was arrested and taken to prison where he was to serve 3 consecutive life sentences in solitary confinement.

German Battleship Tirpitz - World War II

German Battleship Tirpitz - World War II The Tirpitz was a German battleship used during World War II.  The British made several efforts to sink Tirpitz and finally succeeded in late 1944. Shipyard: Kriegsmarinewerft, WilhelmshavenLaid Down: November 2, 1936Launched: April 1, 1939Commissioned: February 25, 1941Fate: Sunk on November 12, 1944 Specifications Displacement: 42,900 tonsLength: 823 ft., 6 in.Beam: 118 ft. 1 in.Draft: 30 ft. 6 in.Speed: 29 knotsComplement: 2,065 men Guns 8 Ãâ€" 15 in. SK C/34 (4 Ãâ€" 2)12 Ãâ€" 5.9 in. (6 Ãâ€" 2)16 Ãâ€" 4.1 in. SK C/33 (8 Ãâ€" 2)16 Ãâ€" 1.5 in. SK C/30 (8 Ãâ€" 2)12 Ãâ€" 0.79 in. FlaK 30 (12 Ãâ€" 1) Construction Laid down at Kriegsmarinewerft, Wilhelmshaven on November 2, 1936, Tirpitz was the second and final ship of the Bismarck-class of battleship. Initially given the contract name G, the ship was later named for famed German naval leader Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. Christened by the late admirals daughter, Tirpitz was launched April 1, 1939. Work continued on the battleship through 1940. As World War II had begun, the ships completion was delayed by British air strikes on the Wilhelmshaven shipyards. Commissioned on February 25, 1941, Tirpitz departed for its sea trials in the Baltic. Capable of 29 knots, Tirpitzs primary armament consisted of eight 15 guns mounted in four dual turrets. These were supplemented by a secondary battery of twelve 5.9 guns. In addition, it mounted a variety of light anti-aircraft guns, which were increased throughout the war. Protected by a main belt of armor that was 13 thick, Tirpitzs power was provided by three Brown, Boveri Cie geared steam turbines capable of producing over 163,000 horsepower. Entering active service with the Kriegsmarine, Tirpitz conducted extensive training exercises in the Baltic. In the Baltic Assigned to Kiel, Tirpitz was in port when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. Putting to sea, it became the flagship of Admiral Otto Ciliaxs Baltic Fleet. Cruising off the Aland Islands with the heavy cruiser, four light cruisers, and several destroyers, Ciliax endeavored to prevent a breakout of the Soviet fleet from Leningrad. When the fleet disbanded in late September, Tirpitz resumed training activities. In November, Admiral Erich Raeder, commander of the Kriegsmarine, ordered the battleship to Norway so that it could strike at Allied convoys. Arriving in Norway After a brief overhaul, Tirpitz sailed north on January 14, 1942, under the command of Captain Karl Topp. Arriving at Trondheim, the battleship soon moved to a safe anchorage at nearby Fà ¦ttenfjord. Here Tirpitz was anchored next to a cliff to aid in protecting it from air strikes. In addition, extensive anti-aircraft defenses were constructed, as well as torpedo nets and protective booms. Though efforts were made to camouflage the ship, the British were aware of its presence through decrypted Enigma radio intercepts. Having established a base in Norway, Tirpitzs operations were limited due to fuel shortages. Though Bismarck had some success in the Atlantic against HMS Hood prior to its loss in 1941, Adolf Hitler refused to allow Tirpitz to conduct a similar sortie as he did not wish to lose the battleship. By remaining operational, it served as a fleet in being and tied down British naval resources. As a result, ​Tirpitzs missions were largely limited to the North Sea and Norwegian waters. Initial operations against Allied convoys were canceled when Tirpitzs supporting destroyers were withdrawn. Putting to sea on March 5, Tirpitz sought to attack Convoys QP-8 and PQ-12. Convoy Actions Missing the former, Tirpitzs spotter aircraft located the latter. Moving to intercept, Ciliax was initially unaware that the convoy was supported by elements of Admiral John Toveys Home Fleet. Turning for home, Tirpitz was unsuccessfully attacked by British carrier planes on March 9. In late June, Tirpitz and several German warships sortied as part of Operation Rà ¶sselsprung. Intended as an attack on Convoy PQ-17, the fleet turned back after receiving reports that they had been spotted. Returning to Norway, Tirpitz anchored in Altafjord. After being shifted to Bogenfjord near Narvik, the battleship sailed for Fà ¦ttenfjord where it began an extensive overhaul in October. Concerned over the threat posed by Tirpitz, the Royal Navy attempted to attack the ship with two Chariot human torpedoes in October 1942. This effort was disrupted by heavy seas. Completing its post-overhaul trials, Tirpitz returned to active duty with Captain Hans Meyer taking command on February 21, 1943. That September, Admiral Karl Doenitz, now leading the Kriegsmarine, ordered Tirpitz and other German ships to attack the small Allied base at Spitsbergen. Relentless British Attacks Attacking on September 8, Tirpitz, in its only offensive action, provided naval gunfire support to German forces going ashore. Destroying the base, the Germans withdrew and returned to Norway. Eager to eliminate Tirpitz, the Royal Navy initiated Operation Source later that month. This involved sending ten X-Craft midget submarines to Norway. The plan called for the X-Craft to penetrate the fjord and attach mines to the battleships hull. Moving forward on September 22, two X-Craft successfully completed their mission. The mines detonated and caused extensive damage to the ship and its machinery. Though badly wounded, Tirpitz remained afloat and repairs commenced. These were completed on April 2, 1944, and sea trials were planned for the following day in Altafjord. Learning that Tirpitz was nearly operational, the Royal Navy launched Operation Tungsten on April 3. This saw eighty British carrier planes attack the battleship in two waves. Scoring fifteen bomb hits, the aircraft inflicted serious damage and widespread fires but failed to sink Tirpitz. Assessing the damage, Doenitz ordered the ship repaired though understood that, due to a lack of air cover, its usefulness would be limited. In an effort to finish the job, the Royal Navy planned several additional strikes through April and May but were prevented from flying due to poor weather. Final Demise By June 2, German repair parties had restored engine power and gunnery trials were possible at the end of the month. Returning on August 22, aircraft from British carriers launched two raids against Tirpitz but failed to score any hits. Two days later, a third strike managed two hits but inflicted little damage. As the Fleet Air Arm had been unsuccessful in eliminating Tirpitz, the mission was given to the Royal Air Force. Using Avro Lancaster heavy bombers carrying massive Tallboy bombs, No. 5 Group conducted Operation Paravane on September 15. Flying from forward bases in Russia, they succeeded in getting one hit on the battleship which severely damaged its bow as well as injured other equipment on board. British bombers returned on October 29 but managed only near misses which damaged the ships port rudder. To protect Tirpitz, a sandbank was built around the ship to prevent capsizing and torpedo nets were put in place. On November 12, Lancasters dropped 29 Tallboys on the anchorage, scoring two hits and several near misses. Those that missed destroyed the sandbank. While one Tallboy penetrated forward, it failed to explode. The other struck amidships and blew out part of the ships bottom and side. Listing severely, Tirpitz was soon rocked by a massive explosion as one of its magazines detonated. Rolling, the stricken ship capsized. In the attack, the crew suffered around 1,000 casualties. The wreck of Tirpitz remained in place for the remainder of the war and was later salvaged between 1948 and 1957. Selected Sources Tirpitz HistoryBBC: Tirpitz

The role of technology in global crime Research Proposal

The role of technology in global crime - Research Proposal Example Just like when youve bought the latest model of cell phone, before you know it, its obsolete. Okay, that was quite an exaggeration, but you get the point. Alongside its being fast-paced is price cutting, which is probably the reason why technology became so conventional, of course next to its main purpose—that is, to make mans life easier. However, though men are said to be good in nature, we always had the weakness for wealth, luxury, power, etc. Also, another sad fact that we have to put up with is that, technology cant choose its user, good or bad; it would facilitate his or her life all the same. Looking on both edges of the sword, "in the right hands, technology has the power to transform our lives in ways that only a generation ago we could never have imagined, but, in the wrong hands, technology can lead to identity theft, online auction fraud, child abduction, and many other crimes" (NCPC 2008). Yes, in a worse case scenario, technology could bring about such felony. The question is whats the role of technology in global crime? Does it resolve crime or only make it worse? Well, according to the Serious Organized Crime Agency (SOCA), technology played an increasing role in the serious crimes they handled, that groups of criminals worldwide are collaborating over the web (Heath 2008). In line with SOCAs view, last August 11, 2008, Brad Stone of The New York Times reported on "Global Trail of an Online Crime Ring" that Albert Gonzalez, 27, and his two Miami-based accomplices, Christopher Scott, 25, and Damon Patrick Toey, 23, were storing millions of stolen credit and debit card numbers on servers in Latvia and Ukraine, which they got from a server-breach of a Dallas-based restaurant chain together with other members of a ring that extended from Ukraine to Estonia, and imprinting some of those numbers on blank A.T.M. cards supplied by collaborators in China for use in cash machines. Furthermore, this

Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior of the Consumers of Dissertation

Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior of the Consumers of Thailand - Dissertation Example This research will begin with the statement that in the modern era of rapid globalization and advancement of technology, the firms all around the world are facing a tremendous competition in the domain of attracting the different markets, to be specific, attracting the customers. Every firm is thriving by the usage of various channels which helps them to reach their target customers. Today the entire world has become a local market place and the entire population of the world has become the target market for the marketers. The increased application of technology has made the task easier for both the customers and the marketers. The recent trend of using internet for the purpose of shopping is gaining popularity all across the world. The topic we are dealing with is the behavior of the shoppers in Thailand with respect to online shopping. The previous studies on this topic shows that online shopping have been already recognized as a popular trend among the customers of UK however itâ €™s yet to gain heights of popularity in developing countries like Thailand. The study conducted by the Thai National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre (NECTEC) reveals that the total number of shoppers in Thailand includes almost 23.6% internet shoppers. Also their online shopping decision is influenced greatly by their friends, family and colleagues. Thus its evident from previous studies that online shopping is already a familiar term in Thailand.